Understanding Coronary Artery Disease
Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) occurs when the arteries that supply blood to your heart become narrowed or blocked. This narrowing is typically caused by a buildup of cholesterol and other substances, called plaque, inside the artery walls. As a result, less blood and oxygen reach the heart muscle, which can lead to chest pain (angina), shortness of breath, or even a heart attack.
Symptoms
The symptoms of CAD can vary from person to person, but common signs include:
- Chest pain or discomfort, often described as pressure, squeezing, or tightness
- Shortness of breath, especially during physical activity or stress
- Pain, numbness, weakness, or coldness in your legs or arms if the arteries in those parts are narrowed
- Pain in the neck, jaw, throat, upper abdomen, or back
Causes & Risk Factors
Coronary Artery Disease is primarily caused by atherosclerosis, a condition where plaque builds up inside the arteries. Several factors may increase your risk of developing CAD, including:
- High Blood Pressure
- High Cholesterol Levels
- Smoking
- Diabetes
- Family History of Heart Disease
- Obesity
- Lack of Physical Activity
Diagnosing CAD
This involves a thorough evaluation of your symptoms, medical history, and may include:
- Electrocardiogram (ECG) to measure the heart’s electrical activity
- Stress tests to evaluate heart function during physical exertion
- Coronary angiography to visualise blood flow in your coronary arteries
- Blood tests to check cholesterol levels and other markers
Surgical Treatment Options
At Theo Kofidis Cardiac Surgery, we specialise in advanced surgical treatments for Coronary Artery Disease, offering Minimally Invasive Coronary Artery Surgery and Open Heart Coronary Artery Surgery.
(Adj) Professor Theo Kofidis tailors these procedures to address the specific needs of each patient, focusing on achieving optimal outcomes and providing comprehensive care.
Contact Us
Are you ready to take the next step in your heart health journey? Our team at Theo Kofidis Cardiac Surgery is here to ensure a smooth and supportive experience from start to finish. Contact us to schedule an appointment or learn more about our services. about your heart health.
